{"id":320,"date":"2025-11-20T01:59:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T01:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afterdeathstudy.org\/?p=320"},"modified":"2025-11-20T01:59:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T01:59:37","slug":"grief-emotional-healing-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afterdeathstudy.org\/ar\/grief-emotional-healing-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/td><td><sup>4<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/td><td><sup>4<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0632\u0646) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/td><td><sup>4<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<sup>7<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &quot;\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644&quot; (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 4). \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (CBT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<sup>3<\/sup> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3.2 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (VR)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (VR) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f (OBE).<sup>3<\/sup> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a).<sup>3<\/sup> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 (PGD)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<sup>2<\/sup> \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f (CGT)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f (CGT) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 (PGD).<sup>2<\/sup> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 16 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. <sup>2<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.<sup>15<\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c PGD.<sup>15<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 <sup>2<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a.<sup>15<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 (CGT)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/td><td>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646.<sup>2<\/sup><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646).<sup>15<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636.<sup>15<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<sup>15<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644).<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 (<em>g<\/em> = 0.54) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (<em>g<\/em> =.86) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637.<sup>17<\/sup><\/td><td>\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<sup>17<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a (N=1257) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646.<sup>17<\/sup> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 (<em>g<\/em> = 0.54) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (<em>g<\/em> = 0.86)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<sup>17<\/sup> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<sup>4<\/sup> \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629.<sup>17<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623. \u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<sup>18<\/sup> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629.<sup>18<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>.<sup>18<\/sup> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<sup>20<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<sup>18<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (PTG)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (PTG)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<sup>21<\/sup> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<sup>21<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a (\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;\/sup&gt; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;\/sup&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (PGD)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.12<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;\/sup&gt; \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;\/sup&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2.1 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<sup>17<\/sup> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<sup>23<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 &quot;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d&quot;.<sup>3<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 <sup>3<\/sup>, \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><sup>19<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7402586\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7402586\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>22<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15325024.2020.1762972\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15325024.2020.1762972<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>5<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/prolonged-grief-disorder\">https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/prolonged-grief-disorder<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>16<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatrist.com\/jcp\/treating-prolonged-grief-disorder\/\">https:\/\/www.psychiatrist.com\/jcp\/treating-prolonged-grief-disorder\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>13<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/perceptual-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/360\/2021\/02\/Addressing-fear-of-death-and-dying-traditional-and-innovative-interventions.pdf\">https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/perceptual-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/360\/2021\/02\/Addressing-fear-of-death-and-dying-traditional-and-innovative-interventions.pdf<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>12<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/perceptual-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/360\/2021\/02\/Addressing-fear-of-death-and-dying-traditional-and-innovative-interventions.pdf\">https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/perceptual-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/360\/2021\/02\/Addressing-fear-of-death-and-dying-traditional-and-innovative-interventions.pdf<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>14<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8475918\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8475918\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>9<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9804815\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9804815\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>3<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/perceptual-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/360\/2021\/02\/Addressing-fear-of-death-and-dying-traditional-and-innovative-interventions.pdf\">https:\/\/med.virginia.edu\/perceptual-studies\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/360\/2021\/02\/Addressing-fear-of-death-and-dying-traditional-and-innovative-interventions.pdf<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>1<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/389519309_A_meta-analysis_of_the_association_of_death_anxiety_with_psychological_distress_and_psychopathology\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/389519309_A_meta-analysis_of_the_association_of_death_anxiety_with_psychological_distress_and_psychopathology<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>4<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/prolonged-grief-disorder\">https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/prolonged-grief-disorder<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>6<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/prolonged-grief-disorder\">https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/patients-families\/prolonged-grief-disorder<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>7<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13548506.2025.2536870?src=\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13548506.2025.2536870?src=<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>8<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9804815\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9804815\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>10<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/apm.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/73159\/html\">https:\/\/apm.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/73159\/html<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>11<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/apm.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/73159\/html\">https:\/\/apm.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/73159\/html<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>2<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8475918\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8475918\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>15<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatrist.com\/jcp\/treating-prolonged-grief-disorder\/\">https:\/\/www.psychiatrist.com\/jcp\/treating-prolonged-grief-disorder\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>17<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychiatry\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00525\/full\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychiatry\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00525\/full<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>18<\/sup><\/td><td>(<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/300003617_Meaning_Reconstruction_in_the_Wake_of_Loss_Evolution_of_a_Research_Program\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/300003617_Meaning_Reconstruction_in_the_Wake_of_Loss_Evolution_of_a_Research_Program<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>20<\/sup><\/td><td>(https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/388958347_Meaning-Making_in_Grief_Work_and_Where_We_Stand_Today)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>21<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15325024.2020.1762972\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15325024.2020.1762972<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>23<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7402586\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7402586\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><sup>24<\/sup><\/td><td><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7341024\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7341024\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a 1.1 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646: \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grief &amp; 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