{"id":316,"date":"2025-11-20T01:47:14","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T01:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afterdeathstudy.org\/?p=316"},"modified":"2025-11-20T01:47:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T01:47:16","slug":"grief-emotional-healing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afterdeathstudy.org\/zh\/grief-emotional-healing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u60b2\u4f24\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u7597\u6108"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9488\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u540e\u5bfb\u627e\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6df1\u523b\u4e27\u5931\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7126\u8651\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u754c\u5b9a\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\uff1a\u6025\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u969c\u788d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u540e\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e34\u5e8a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u5206\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6025\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u82e5\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8bf8\u5982\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\uff08\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff09\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8106\u5f31\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff08HRQoL\uff09\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 \u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08APA\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002 <em>DSM-5-TR<\/em> \uff082022\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09.<sup>2<\/sup> \u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u91cd\u5ea6\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u3002PGD\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e27\u4eb2\u540e\u81f3\u5c1112\u4e2a\u6708\u51fa\u73b0\u3002.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PGD\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u7fa4\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u4e2d\u65ad<\/strong> \uff08\u2018\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\u2019\uff09\u548c <strong>\u660e\u663e\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1<\/strong> \u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002.<sup>2<\/sup> \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf8\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a <strong>\u907f\u514d\u63d0\u9192<\/strong> \u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c <strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/strong> \uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u5f80\u6216\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u56de\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u969c\u788d\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u5931\u8d25\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u56de\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5efa\uff09\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u75c7\u72b6\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6838\u5fc3PGD\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\/\u4e0d\u4fe1<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u969c\u788d\uff08\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u53bb\uff09\uff1b\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u611f\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>2<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u56de\u907f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u5bf9\u65b9\u5df2\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>2<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u60c5\u7eea\u56f0\u6270<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\u75db\u82e6\uff08\u6124\u6012\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\uff09\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>2<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u96be\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u672a\u6765\uff09\uff1b\u60c5\u611f\u9ebb\u6728\uff1b\u611f\u89c9\u751f\u6d3b\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u6781\u5ea6\u5b64\u72ec\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>2<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u4e0e\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u75c5\u56e0\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <strong>\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong> \u5e76\u51cf\u5c11 <strong>\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd<\/strong>, \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u7126\u8651\u60c5\u7eea\u3002.<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5e76\u963b\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u51cf\u8f7b\u7126\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9700\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff1a <strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7b56\u7565<\/strong> \u5728\u2018\u5bfb\u627e\u5e0c\u671b\u2019\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7edd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u8a00\u8bed\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u9488\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u8bc1\u5e72\u9884\u514b\u670d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u6807\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CBT\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CBT\uff09\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u7684\u6210\u719f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Menzies \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0cCBT \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e CBT \u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002.<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\u5305\u62ec\u7ea0\u6b63\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e2d\u7acb\u63a5\u53d7\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u65ad\u7ef4\u6301\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u56de\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002.<sup>5<\/sup> \u56de\u907f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u9002\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CBT\uff09\u79ef\u6781\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u56de\u907f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u6e10\u9002\u5e94\u751f\u5b58\u56f0\u5883\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u975e\u8ba4\u77e5\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff08MBIs\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd (MBI) \u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5 (CBT) \u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u7126\u8651\u3001\u6291\u90c1\u548c\u7761\u7720\u8d28\u91cf\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002.<sup>7<\/sup> \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b63\u5ff5\u5e72\u9884\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e72\u9884\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <sup>7<\/sup>, \u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5 (CBT) \u8ba4\u77e5\u5bf9\u6297\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u8fbe\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u7126\u8651\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CBT\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u6784\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u5ff5\u5e72\u9884\uff08MBI\uff09\u5219\u4fc3\u8fdb\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u3002.<sup>5<\/sup> \u7136\u800c\uff0cMBI \u4e0e\u6765\u4e16\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u524d\u63d0\u3002.<sup>10<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u521b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u6311\u6218\u5b58\u5728\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7597\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e8\u5728\u5f15\u53d1\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u6050\u60e7\u4ea7\u751f\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u75c7\u72b6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3.1 \u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\uff0c\u5982LSD\u548c\u88f8\u76d6\u83c7\u7d20\uff0c\u5df2\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89c9\u5e76\u62d3\u5bbd\u601d\u7ef4\u3002.<sup>11<\/sup> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u3002.<sup>11<\/sup> \u5728\u5bf9\u56e0\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u7126\u8651\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u8f85\u52a9\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u7126\u8651\u548c\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u6301\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf (QOL) \u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\u3002.<sup>11<\/sup> \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f13\u89e3\u75c7\u72b6\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3.2 \u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08VR\uff09\u6a21\u62df<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08VR\uff09\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u51cf\u8f7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08OBE\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002.<sup>11<\/sup> OBE \u6a21\u62df\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6682\u65f6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u4f24\u540e\u7ecf\u5e38\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5173\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6fd2\u6b7b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0cNDE\uff09\u3002.<sup>11<\/sup> \u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08VR\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08OBE\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u8bc4\u5206\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0cVR\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6765\u4e16\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u8089\u4f53\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002.<sup>11<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u7279\u6b8a\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u75c5\u7406\u673a\u5236\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u6216\u7126\u8651\u75c7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08RCT\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CBT\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u5fc3\u7406\u7597\u6cd5\uff08IPT\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u916e\u7b49\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u5728\u51cf\u8f7b\u6838\u5fc3\u60b2\u4f24\u75c7\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f18\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7597\u6cd5\u3002.<sup>12<\/sup> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPGD\u60a3\u8005\u9700\u8981\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u590d\u6742\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u6cbb\u7597\uff08CGT\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u590d\u6742\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u6cbb\u7597 (CGT) \u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u9879 RCT \u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a PGD \u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5faa\u8bc1\u5fc3\u7406\u7597\u6cd5\u3002.<sup>12<\/sup> CGT \u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u51cf\u8f7b\u60b2\u4f24\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<sup>12<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CGT \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b 16 \u6b21\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e03\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7597\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u3002 <sup>12<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u5e94\u5bf9\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u5bf9\u901d\u8005\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\uff1a<\/strong> \u57f9\u517b\u4e0e\u901d\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ea0\u6b63\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u7eea\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u66dd\u5149\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u51b3\u5b9aPGD\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\u7684CBT\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\u7684CBT\u5728\u51cf\u8f7bPGD\u75c7\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u4e14\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002.<sup>14<\/sup> \u8fd9\u79cd\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u662f PGD \u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u2018\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u2019\u3002.<sup>14<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u89e6\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <sup>12<\/sup>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u60f3\u8c61\u91cd\u8bbf\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u60c5\u5883\u66b4\u9732\uff1a<\/strong> \u9f13\u52b1\u60a3\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u81ea\u4eb2\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u907f\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u514b\u670d\u884c\u4e3a\u56de\u907f\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8ePGD\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u907f\u578b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u901d\u8005\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u6446\u8131\u75c5\u7406\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002.<sup>14<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>\u5e72\u6d89<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7597\u6548\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\/\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u957f\u671f\u6548\u76ca<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u6cbb\u7597\uff08CGT\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\uff08\u60f3\u8c61\/\u60c5\u5883\uff09\u3001\u4f9d\u604b\u7597\u6cd5\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u3002.<\/td><td>\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6027\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u916e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u66f4\u4f73\u3002.<\/td><td>\u7597\u6548\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5e74\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2 \u5e74\u968f\u8bbf\uff09\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u7eea\u7ba1\u7406\u3002.<\/td><td>\u4e0d\u5982\u5305\u62ec\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\/\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u3002.<\/td><td>\u75c7\u72b6\u7f13\u89e3\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u5dee\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\uff08\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u3002.<\/td><td>\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u60b2\u4f24\u548c PTSD \u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6 ($g =.54$) \u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6 ($g =.86$) \u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.<\/td><td>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u679c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 \u6269\u5927\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684\u54c0\u4f24\u5173\u6000<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff08N=1,257\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684PGD\u6cbb\u7597\uff08CBT\uff09\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e27\u4eb2\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002.<sup>16<\/sup> \u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u60b2\u4f24\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08$g =.54$\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9 PTSD \u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff08$g =.86$\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002.<sup>16<\/sup> \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u5c31\u533b\u969c\u788d\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u83b7\u5f97 PGD \u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002.<sup>2<\/sup> \u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6cbb\u7597\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7597\u6548\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002.<sup>16<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u6210\u957f\uff08\u5bfb\u627e\u5e0c\u671b\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u60b2\u4f24\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u91cd\u5efa\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7A\u00b7\u5948\u6885\u8036\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u60b2\u4f24\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u800c\u9762\u4e34\u6839\u672c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u8ba4\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002.<sup>17<\/sup> \u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u60b2\u4f24\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002.<sup>17<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a <strong>\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8eab\u4efd\u8f6c\u53d8<\/strong>.<sup>17<\/sup> \u5f53\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u7ecf\u5386\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<sup>19<\/sup> \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u901d\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u8eab\u4efd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6210\u957f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002.<sup>17<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u6210\u957f\uff08PTG\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u60b2\u4f24\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u662f\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u6cf0\u5fb7\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u970d\u6069\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u6210\u957f\uff08PTG\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5fc3\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u3002.<sup>20<\/sup> \u521b\u4f24\u540e\u6210\u957f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u635f\u5931\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002.<sup>20<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6210\u957f\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\u521b\u4f24\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\uff08\u5373\u6062\u590d\u5230\u57fa\u7ebf\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u6210\u957f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u8d85\u8d8a\u5148\u524d\u57fa\u7ebf\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<sup>17<\/sup> \u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002.<sup>17<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\uff08\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u62fe\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u91cd\u5efa\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u3002\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670dPGD\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56de\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5efa\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u56de\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fbf\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u6295\u5165\u5230\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u589e\u5f3a\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9014\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018\u5bfb\u627e\u2019\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u2018\u5efa\u6784\u2019\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e27\u5931\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u76f4\u9762\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\uff1a<\/strong> \u79ef\u6781\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6709\u6548\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7b49\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e94\u6574\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u7d20\uff1a <strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/strong> \u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5bfc <strong>\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>.<sup>24<\/sup> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u514b\u670d\u5b64\u72ec\u611f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<sup>24<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>\u975e\u4e34\u5e8a\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u6027\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u4f34\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002.<sup>25<\/sup> \u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u548c\u793e\u533a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u97e7\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u548c\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u5e72\u9884\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u987a\u5e8f\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9488\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff08PGD\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u62fe\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u5373\u91cd\u5efa\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9075\u5faa\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u75c7\u72b6\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u6574\u5408\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5 (CBT) \u6216\u6b63\u5ff5\u5e72\u9884 (MBI) \u6765\u7a33\u5b9a\u6025\u6027\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u800c\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u89c2\u3002&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;\/sup&gt; \u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u521b\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u6765\u6311\u6218\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002&lt;sup&gt;11&lt;\/sup&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5bf9\u6297\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\u5904\u7406\uff08PGD\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7b26\u5408PGD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u590d\u6742\u6027\u54c0\u4f24\u6cbb\u7597\uff08CGT\uff09\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7ed3\u5408\u60f3\u8c61\u91cd\u73b0\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u6838\u5fc3\u56de\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5904\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d\u3002&lt;sup&gt;12&lt;\/sup&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u91cd\u5efa\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e27\u5931\u7ecf\u5386\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002&lt;sup&gt;17&lt;\/sup&gt; \u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u3002&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;\/sup&gt;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2.1 \u6570\u5b57\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 CBT \u4e3a PGD \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4f18\u5148\u4f18\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u66b4\u9732\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u53cd\u9988\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u4e25\u683c RCT\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u7597\u6548\u3002.<sup>16<\/sup> \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<sup>24<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2.2 \u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u8f85\u52a9\u5fc3\u7406\u7597\u6cd5\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7b49\u521b\u65b0\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7597\u6cd5\u5df2\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002.<sup>11<\/sup> \u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u60a3\u8005\u6838\u5fc3\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u529b\u91cf <sup>11<\/sup>, \u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u8003\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9644\u5f55\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u7126\u8651\u768410\u7bc7\u6838\u5fc3\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\/\u8bc4\u8bba\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>ID<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\/\u4e34\u5e8a\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u5faa\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>R1<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u7684\u7597\u6548<\/td><td>\u5143\u5206\u6790\/\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7<\/td><td>\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CBT\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9488\u5bf9\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u56de\u907f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>5<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R2<\/strong><\/td><td>\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u6b63\u5ff5\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/td><td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\/\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790<\/td><td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff08MBI\uff09\u5728\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e00\u822c\u7126\u8651\u75c7\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CBT\uff09\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>7<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R3<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9488\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e72\u9884<\/td><td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\/\u521b\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5<\/td><td>\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u8f85\u52a9\u7597\u6cd5\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08VR\uff09\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf1\u53d1\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6765\u4e16\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff09\u6765\u51cf\u8f7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>11<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R4<\/strong><\/td><td>CGT\u4f5c\u4e3aPGD\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6<\/td><td>RCT\u5408\u6210<\/td><td>\u4e0e IPT\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6027\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u5b89\u975e\u4ed6\u916e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\u6cbb\u7597 (CGT) \u5728\u51cf\u8f7b PGD \u75c7\u72b6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>12<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R5<\/strong><\/td><td>PGD\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/td><td>\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff082\u5e74\u968f\u8bbf\uff09<\/td><td>\u5c06\u66b4\u9732\u7597\u6cd5\uff08\u60f3\u8c61\u91cd\u8bbf\/\u60c5\u5883\u66b4\u9732\uff09\u878d\u5165\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u80fd\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u3001\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u51cf\u8f7b PGD \u75c7\u72b6\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>14<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R6<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6570\u5b57\u4e27\u4eb2\u5173\u6000\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/td><td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\/\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790<\/td><td>\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u60b2\u4f24\u548c\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>16<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R7<\/strong><\/td><td>\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u6784\u7406\u8bba<\/td><td>\u5faa\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\/\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee<\/td><td>\u60b2\u4f24\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>17<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R8<\/strong><\/td><td>\u610f\u4e49\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u75c5\u7406<\/td><td>\u7406\u8bba\u7efc\u5408\/PGD\u9884\u6d4b\u5668<\/td><td>\u5931\u53bb\u4eb2\u4eba\u540e\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u610f\u4e49\u6216\u91cd\u5efa\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u60b2\u4f24\uff08PGD\uff09\u7684\u6709\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>17<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R9<\/strong><\/td><td>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf<\/td><td>\u7eb5\u5411\u7814\u7a76\/\u4e34\u5e8a\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/td><td>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7126\u8651\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u6270\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u5173\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf (HRQoL) \u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>1<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R10<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u60b2\u4f24\u5e72\u9884<\/td><td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\/\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53<\/td><td>\u9488\u5bf9\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u60b2\u4f24\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed3\u5408\u884c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u539f\u529b\u3002.<\/td><td><sup>24<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u75c7\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u54c0\u4f24\u548c\u5931\u843d\u540e\u91cd\u62fe\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u7b56\u7565 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u6df1\u523b\u5931\u843d\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u7126\u8651\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9 1.1 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