{"id":349,"date":"2025-12-13T21:45:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T21:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afterdeathstudy.org\/?p=349"},"modified":"2025-12-13T23:45:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T23:45:24","slug":"a-living-hope-found-at-the-threshold-of-death-the-logic-of-recovery-proven-by-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afterdeathstudy.org\/zh\/a-living-hope-found-at-the-threshold-of-death-the-logic-of-recovery-proven-by-science\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fd2\u6b7b\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u903b\u8f91"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-id349_a3b5a7-08 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id349_a3b5a7-08 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id349_a3b5a7-08 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id349_a3b5a7-08 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id349_a3b5a7-08 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id349_a3b5a7-08 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id349_a3b5a7-08 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-row kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column349_8ac47c-1e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column349_8ac47c-1e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column349_8ac47c-1e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column349_8ac47c-1e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column349_8ac47c-1e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column349_8ac47c-1e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column349_8ac47c-1e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column349_8ac47c-1e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column349_6f72a2-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column349_6f72a2-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column349_6f72a2-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column349_6f72a2-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column349_6f72a2-19{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column349_6f72a2-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column349_6f72a2-19 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column349_6f72a2-19\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca1 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u4fe1\u53f7\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u2018\u7ec8\u70b9\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5371\u673a\uff08Nock et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5357\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u2026\u2026\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002.<\/strong> \u4e00\u9879\u6db5\u76d617\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u8fc784000\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u610f\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002 <em>\u80fd<\/em> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u5e76\u514b\u670d\uff08Nock \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5e0c\u671b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ad9\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u4e14\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u4e4b\u8def\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd0d \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u90fd\u5728\u6e34\u671b\u751f\u547d\uff08\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5e0c\u671b\u7f3a\u5931\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e94\u6fc0-\u7d20\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u6740\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u7d20\u8d28\uff08\u6613\u611f\u6027\uff09<\/strong>\u2014\u9057\u4f20\u6216\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u5f53\u4e0e <strong>\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b<\/strong>, \u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Mann\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u5927\u8111\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u75bc\u75db\u5e76\u975e\u4f60\u7684\u9519\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u9047\u89c1\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u795e\u662f\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u53d7\u8bd5\u63a2\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6240\u80fd\u53d7\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u53d7\u8bd5\u63a2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u5f00\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66 10:13\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u201d \u4f60\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5e76\u975e\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3002\u795e\u662f\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4f60\u9884\u5907\u4e86\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5fcd\u53d7\u5e76\u6218\u80dc\u82e6\u96be\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u81ea\u6740\u51b2\u52a8\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u8111\u56de\u8def\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6709\u5173\uff08Turecki &amp; Brent\uff0c2016\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u5c38\u68c0\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u81f4\u8868\u660e\uff0c <strong>\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\uff085-HT\uff09\u53d7\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>, \uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u51b2\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u75be\u75c5<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u6487\u4e0b\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3 14:18\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75db\u82e6\u6e90\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u521b\u9020\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6765\u5230\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f60\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u533b\u6cbb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9519<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u671f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u30022022\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5168\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5173\u8054\u7814\u7a76\uff08GWAS\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57287\u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u70b9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u9042\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff08Mullins\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u6740\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c <strong>\u91cd\u5ea6\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u7ea6\u4e3a 10%<\/strong> \uff08Harris &amp; Barraclough\uff0c1997\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u2018\u9009\u62e9\u2019\u6216\u2018\u5f31\u70b9\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6000\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u8d50\u5e73\u5b89\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u964d\u707e\u7978\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u8981\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u672b\u540e\u6709\u6307\u671b\u3002\u201c\uff08\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4e66 29:11\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u67d0\u4e9b\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u4e3a\u4f60\u9884\u5907\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u975e\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u76fc\u671b\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u533b\u7597\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u6062\u590d\u5927\u8111\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea0\u6b63\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5931\u8861\u76f4\u63a5\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9502\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7597\u6548\u3002 <strong>\u6297\u81ea\u6740\u6548\u5e94<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u60c5\u7eea\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\u9502\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u6548\u3002 <strong>\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u8fbe 60%<\/strong> \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff08Tondo\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002\u5bfb\u6c42\u533b\u7597\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e76\u975e\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60a8\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u7406\u5eb7\u590d\u6240\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u3001\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u6211\u662f\u533b\u6cbb\u4f60\u7684\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff08\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0 15:26\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7814\u53d1\u836f\u7269\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fee\u590d\u4f60\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u7f9e\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6323\u8131\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u9a73\u65a5\u2018\u8d1f\u62c5\u2019\u7684\u9519\u89c9\uff1a\u4f60\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea\u6740\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff1a <strong>\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u53d7\u632b\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f<\/strong> \uff08Joiner\uff0c2005\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u2018\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u2019\uff0c\u8bf7\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u76f8\u6096\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u9519\u89c9\u2019\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4f60\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u5c82\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u6bbf\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u5723\u7075\u662f\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u91cc\u5934\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66 6:19\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u795e\u3002\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u795e\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f60\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u6446\u8131\u2018\u9677\u9631\u2019\uff1a\u603b\u6709\u51fa\u53e3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6574\u5408\u52a8\u673a-\u610f\u5fd7\uff08IMV\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u2026\u2026\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u610f\u5ff5\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 <strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u9677\u9631<\/strong> \uff08\u5965\u5eb7\u7eb3\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002\u2018\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u2019\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u56f0\u5883\u2019\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u2018\u4e60\u5f97\u80fd\u529b\u2019\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <em>\u60f3\u6cd5<\/em> \u5230 <em>\u884c\u52a8<\/em>, \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u56db\u9762\u53d7\u654c\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u88ab\u56f0\u4f4f\uff1b\u5fc3\u91cc\u4f5c\u96be\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u81f3\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u201d\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66 4:8\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u56db\u9762\u53d7\u654c\u2019\u548c\u88ab\u56f0\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u56f0\u4f4f\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f60\u4e0d\u88ab\u56f0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u4e3a\u4f60\u9884\u5907\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u76fc\u671b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5207\u65ad\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u8131\u8282\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a3ST\u4e2d\u7684\u6062\u590d\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u6b65\u7406\u8bba\uff083ST\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a1\uff09\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u7edd\u671b\uff1b2\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8054\u7ed3\u611f\uff1b3\uff09\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\uff08Klonsky &amp; May\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002\u5eb7\u590d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a <strong>\u2018\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u2019<\/strong> \u5373\u4f7f\u75db\u82e6\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u81ea\u6740\u5ff5\u5934\u3002\u4e0e\u672c\u6307\u5357\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u603b\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u4eba\u52b3\u788c\u540c\u5f97\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u679c\u6548\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6276\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u5b64\u8eab\u8dcc\u5012\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u4eba\u6276\u8d77\u4ed6\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u7978\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4f20\u9053\u4e66 4:9-10\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u6709\u540c\u4f34\uff08\u5e2e\u52a9\u8005\uff09\u613f\u610f\u6276\u4f60\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u7597\u6108\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u521b\u4f24\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7ae5\u5e74\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u957f\u671f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u8650\u5f85\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u9042\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u60c5\u611f\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\uff08Fisher et al., 2009\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u672a\u6108\u5408\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u7597\u6108\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e7\u4e8b\u5df2\u8fc7\uff0c\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66 5:17\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u201d \u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f24\u75db\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u533b\u6cbb\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u8574\u85cf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\uff08\u5b9e\u7528\u5e72\u9884\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u5236\u5b9a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u6740\u51b2\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u4e34\u5e8a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u5e72\u9884<\/strong> \uff08Stanley &amp; Brown\uff0c2012\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u542b\u516d\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u4f60\u5728\u51b2\u52a8\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u88ab\u60c5\u7eea\u6df9\u6ca1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">\u8bc6\u522b\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u8054\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\uff08\u5bb6\u4eba\/\u670b\u53cb\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u8054\u7cfb\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5371\u673a\u70ed\u7ebf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u81f4\u547d\u624b\u6bb5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\u6551\u52a9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6025\u8bca\u5ba4\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u901a\u8fbe\u4eba\u89c1\u7978\u85cf\u8eb2\uff0c\u611a\u8499\u4eba\u5f80\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u53d7\u5211\u7f5a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7bb4\u8a00 27:12\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5371\u673a\u5e94\u5bf9\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u8ba4\u77e5\u91cd\u6784\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u6740\u5ff5\u5934\u65f6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CT\uff09\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e <strong>\u5c06\u91cd\u590d\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u9042\u7387\u964d\u4f4e 50% \u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong> \u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u572818\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u968f\u8bbf\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08CT\uff09\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73\uff08Brown &amp; Beck et al., 2005\uff09\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u2018\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u6b7b\u2019\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u7528\u73b0\u5b9e\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u6548\u6cd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5fc3\u610f\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66 12:2\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u3002\u201d \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u5fc3\u610f\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff08\u5373\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\u662f\u91cd\u5851\u4f60\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u529b\u91cf\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u8fa9\u8bc1\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08DBT\uff09\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u5bf9\u5267\u70c8\u75bc\u75db<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fa9\u8bc1\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08DBT\uff09\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fb9\u7f18\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002\u63a5\u53d7DBT\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u2026\u2026 <strong>40% \u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u81ea\u6740\u6027\u81ea\u4f24\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong> \u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff08Linehan\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002\u8fa9\u8bc1\u884c\u4e3a\u7597\u6cd5\uff08DBT\uff09\u6559\u6388\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff08\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff09\uff1a <strong>\u2018\u63a5\u53d7\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u672c\u6765\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff08\u6b63\u5ff5\uff09\u2019<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u2018\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u6211\u9760\u7740\u90a3\u52a0\u7ed9\u6211\u529b\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e66 4:13\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u4e88\u4f60\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5fcd\u53d7\u773c\u524d\u7684\u5267\u75db\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6218\u80dc\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u6cbb\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u73af\u5883\u91cd\u5851\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u81f4\u547d\u624b\u6bb5\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u81ea\u6740\u51b2\u52a8\u7a81\u7136\u88ad\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8f7b\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u81f4\u547d\u624b\u6bb5\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 <strong>\u624b\u6bb5\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u7f29\u5c0f\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6216\u5728\u6865\u6881\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u793e\u533a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u7387\uff08Hawton et al., 2013\uff09\u3002\u79fb\u9664\u5371\u9669\u7269\u54c1\uff08\u836f\u7269\u3001\u950b\u5229\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u52a1\u8981\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u81ea\u5b88\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4ec7\u654c\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u543c\u53eb\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u541e\u5403\u7684\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66 5:8\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u201d \u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec7\u654c\u541e\u566c\u4f60\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u52a1\u8981\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u81ea\u5b88\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udd1d \u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u83b7\u65b0\u751f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u8bba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u5e76\u975e\u5c06\u81ea\u6740\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 <strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408<\/strong> \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff0c1897\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e25\u91cd\u5b64\u7acb\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u65f6\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u6740\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u878d\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u5c31\u5982\u8eab\u4f53\u867d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u80a2\u4f53\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66 12:12\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b64\u5355\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u6559\u4f1a\u6216\u4e8b\u5de5\u7b49\u5c5e\u7075\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u878d\u5408\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7ae0 \u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u9884\u9632<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b66\u6821\u9884\u9632\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u81ea\u6740\u8ff9\u8c61\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u81ea\u6740\u3002 <strong>\u589e\u52a0\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u81ea\u6740\u4f01\u56fe<\/strong> \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08Aseltine et al., 2007\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b64\u7acb\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff08Conwell et al., 2011\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u5e74\u8001\u53d1\u767d\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u795e\uff1b\u6211\u4ecd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u3002\u6211\u9020\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u6276\u6301\u4f60\uff1b\u6211\u5fc5\u6276\u6301\u4f60\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u62ef\u6551\u4f60\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66 46:4\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u201d \u795e\u6276\u6301\u4f60\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u4f60\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5e74\u8f7b\u8fd8\u662f\u5e74\u8001\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0 \u5e15\u5e15\u57fa\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5eb7\u590d\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u529b\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u867d\u7136\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u7ef4\u7279\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff08\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u6740\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u53d1\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u5e15\u5e15\u57fa\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u81ea\u6740\u9884\u9632\uff09<\/strong>. \u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5eb7\u590d\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u6740\u7387\uff08Niederkrotenthaler \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u60a3\u96be\u4e2d\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u7528\u795e\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u53bb\u5b89\u6170\u90a3\u906d\u5404\u6837\u60a3\u96be\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66 1:4\uff09\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u5e76\u975e\u5f92\u52b3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u6218\u80dc\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u5e15\u5e15\u57fa\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u62ef\u6551\u65e0\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u64ad\u798f\u97f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u6740\u5ff5\u5934\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5371\u673a\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Moreno\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u8d35\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c <code>godislivinghope.org<\/code> \u548c <code>afterdeathstudy.org<\/code> \u4ee5 13 \u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5448\u73b0\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5e15\u5e15\u57fa\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83d\ude4f \u7ecf\u6587\u5b89\u6170\uff1a<\/strong> \u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u5f80\u666e\u5929\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u7ed9\u4e07\u6c11\u542c\u3002\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3 16:15\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9886\u53d7\u5e0c\u671b\u5427\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83c\udf08 \u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u6c38\u6d3b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6536\u5f55\u768420\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u51b2\u52a8\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u7ec7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u548c\u514b\u670d\u81ea\u6740\u51b2\u52a8\u3002 <strong>\u79d1\u5b66\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u793e\u7fa4\u3002.<\/strong> \u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7edf\u8ba1\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u81ea\u6740\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6108\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4f60\u4e3a\u4f55\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u5723\u7ecf\u5219\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u7406\u7531\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201c\u613f\u9882\u8d5e\u5f52\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7236\u795e\uff01\u4ed6\u7167\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u3002\uff08\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66 1:3\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u7248\uff09\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udca1 \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u4fe1\u53f7\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u2018\u7ec8\u70b9\u2019\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u5371\u673a\uff08Nock et al., 2008\uff09\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5357\u65e8\u5728\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u503e\u5411\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with 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